Space Research

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• Uzbekistan is entering a new stage in the development of space science, satellite technologies and commercial aerospace services. Through national programmes, international partnerships and growing private-sector participation, the country is building the foundations of a modern space economy in Central Asia.
• The Agency of Space Research and Technology, commonly known as Uzbekcosmos, is the authorised government body responsible for developing space activities, conducting scientific research and introducing modern space technologies across Uzbekistan’s economy. Its work includes satellite monitoring, Earth observation, communications, education and the development of national space infrastructure.
• Uzbekistan is also preparing a National Space Programme through 2035, intended to establish long-term priorities for satellite development, space research, professional training and international cooperation.

• The national space programme is expected to focus on several strategic areas:
• • Development and operation of national satellites• Earth-observation and remote-sensing technologies• Satellite communications and internet connectivity• Monitoring of agriculture, water resources and the environment• Geological exploration and mineral-resource assessment• Disaster prevention and emergency management• Urban planning and infrastructure monitoring• Training of engineers, scientists and aerospace specialists
• Uzbekistan is participating in a joint scientific satellite project involving members of the Organization of Turkic States. Uzbek engineers and specialists are contributing to the development of selected satellite technologies and components.
• The country is also exploring cooperation with international aerospace organisations and commercial companies for satellite design, assembly and launch services.

• DreamSat is an Uzbekistan-based educational initiative focused on inspiring and preparing the next generation of satellite engineers and space-technology specialists.
• The project promotes practical education in satellite systems and gives students opportunities to learn about satellite design, engineering and related technologies. Initiatives of this kind can support the future creation of domestic aerospace start-ups and specialised engineering companies.

• Uzbek universities and international partners have worked on developing practice-oriented programmes in space systems and communications engineering.
• These programmes are designed to strengthen Uzbekistan’s technical capacity in areas such as:
• • Satellite communications• Spacecraft systems• Radio-frequency engineering• Ground-control technologies• Remote sensing• Data processing• Artificial intelligence• Programming and robotics
• A larger pool of trained engineers will be essential for the future development of private space-technology businesses.

• Uzbekistan plans to introduce satellite internet services in test mode, with particular attention to remote and difficult-to-reach areas.
• Satellite connectivity can support:
• • Rural communities• Mining and industrial sites• Agricultural regions• Transport corridors• Emergency-response operations• Schools and medical facilities• Border and infrastructure monitoring
• The government has also indicated that support measures may be introduced for satellite communications operators, including possible tax incentives.
• This area presents considerable potential for telecommunications providers, equipment suppliers, satellite operators and digital-service companies.

• Earth-observation technology represents one of the most immediate commercial opportunities in Uzbekistan’s space sector.
• Satellite imagery and geospatial data can be used to improve decision-making across several industries.

Agriculture

• Satellite systems can monitor crop development, soil conditions, irrigation networks, drought risks and land use. This information can help farmers improve productivity and reduce water consumption.

Mining and Geology

• Remote sensing can support geological mapping, mineral exploration, environmental monitoring and the supervision of licensed mining areas.

Water Management

• Satellite data can help monitor reservoirs, rivers, irrigation channels, glaciers and changing water conditions across Central Asia.

Environmental Protection

• Space-based monitoring can identify desertification, air pollution, illegal dumping, deforestation and changes in natural ecosystems.

Urban and Infrastructure Development

• Satellite imagery can assist with urban planning, construction monitoring, road development, land registration and the management of public infrastructure.

Emergency Management

• Earth-observation systems can provide information about floods, landslides, droughts, wildfires and other natural hazards.

• The combination of satellite imagery and artificial intelligence offers significant opportunities for Uzbekistan’s technology sector.
• Private companies can develop AI-powered platforms capable of automatically identifying:
• • Changes in agricultural land• Illegal construction• Water losses• Mining activity• Environmental damage• Infrastructure defects• Natural-disaster risks• Changes in roads and urban areas
• Such systems can transform raw satellite imagery into practical information for government bodies, farmers, mining companies, insurers, banks and infrastructure operators.

• Uzbekistan is expanding cooperation with international space agencies, universities and commercial aerospace companies.
• The country has discussed or developed cooperation involving organisations from countries including:
• • South Korea• Japan• the United Kingdom• the United States• Israel• China• Türkiye• Luxembourg• Belarus
• Uzbekistan has also explored potential cooperation with international companies such as SpaceX and Surrey Satellite Technology Limited in connection with satellite development, consulting and possible launch services.
• These partnerships provide Uzbekistan with access to advanced technology, international expertise and specialised education.